On the Screws

Hit it on the screws

Where golf's favorite compliment comes from: the screws that held the insert in the middle of a persimmon driver.

Try a strike
A persimmon driver beside a modern metal driver A long rack of old golf clubs in a collection Antique golf clubs displayed in a clubhouse
Old and new: persimmon and metal

Before metal woods, a driver head was carved from persimmon and faced with an insert held by screws, right where you wanted the ball.

Find the screws

Tap the face of the old driver, or pick a spot below. The middle of the insert is where the screws sat, and where the good shots came from.

Pick a spotEvery miss on a persimmon head stung the hands. Every pure one felt like nothing at all.
Persimmon driver head next to a metal driver head

The club behind it

Persimmon is a hard, dense American hardwood. Club makers shaped it into driver heads and set a harder insert into the face to take the wear of impact. Screws held the insert, and they sat in the middle.

What it means

"On the screws" means a shot struck right out of the middle of the club. With a persimmon driver, the middle was easy to see: it was where the insert screws were. Hit them and the ball went long and straight with almost no feeling in the hands.

Nobody has pinned down a first written use, but the meaning has never moved.

Metal heads have no insert screws, and the phrase stayed anyway. It also crossed into baseball, where a hitter who barrels one up has hit it on the screws. Golfers have other words for the same moment:

  • pured it
  • flushed it
  • found the middle
1980sMetal woods start pushing persimmon out of tour bags and pro shops. By the early 2000s the wood is a collector's item.

The switch

460 ccThe biggest driver head the rules allow now, more than twice the size of a persimmon head.
0Screws on the face of a modern driver. The phrase outlived them.

Old clubs, kept

Antique golf clubs on the walls of the Fields Ranch clubhouse, Texas
Antique clubs, Fields Ranch clubhouse
Shelves of old golf clubs and framed prints
A private club collection
Rows of vintage golf clubs along a wall
Rows of old irons and woods
Postcard of Alexandra Golf Club, Westcliff-on-Sea, 1907
Alexandra Golf Club, 1907
Persimmon and metal drivers side by side
Persimmon and metal